Heart and liver harvesting system

ABSTRACT

Method and apparatus for mechanically and individually removing the heart and liver from poultry viscera still attached to the poultry carcass being transported through the poultry plant by an overhead conveyor and cleaning the heart after removal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In the processing of poultry, the usable parts (heart, liver andsometimes lungs) of the vascular system must be removed from the visceraand appropriately cleaned before being used. Typically, only the heartand liver are considered suitable for human consumption. In the past,the separation of the edible vascular parts has been primarily a manualoperation which was performed after the viscera was mechanically removedfrom the interior of the poultry carcass but still attached to thecarcass and before the mechanical gizzard processing operation. Thus,there is a need to mechanically process the vascular package stillattached to the viscera after the mechanical eviscerating operation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

These and other problems associated with the prior art giblet processingtechniques are overcome in the invention disclosed herein by providing amethod and apparatus for mechanically removing the vascular package fromthe viscera and for mechanically processing the usable parts of thevascular system. The basic method of the invention includes the steps ofmechanically pulling the viscera connected to the liver to pull the gallbladder away from the liver and mechanically cutting between the liverand the gall bladder to separate the liver from the viscera and the gallbladder. The method also includes the steps of mechanically stretchingthe connecting structure connecting the liver to the heart to pull theheart away from the liver and mechanically cutting the connectingstructure between the liver and the heart to separate the liver from theheart. The method also includes the steps of moving the separated heartwith attached connecting structure through a chute under the influenceof gravity onto a pair of cleaning rolls and mechanically removing theconnecting structure from the heart with the cleaning rolls. The methodalso includes conveying poultry along a prescribed conveying path withthe viscera still attached to the poultry carcass; hanging the vascularpackage over a locating edge while the vascular package is stillattached to the viscera so that the vascular package is on that side ofthe edge opposite the poultry carcass while the major portion of thepoultry viscera is on the same side of the edge as the poultry carcass;pulling the viscera away from the locating edge by pressing down on theviscera between the locating edge and the poultry carcass until theviscera package is pulled up against the locating edge; orienting thevascular package while the vascular package is pulled against thelocating edge and while the vascular package is still attached to therest of the viscera; separating the heart from the vascular packagewhile the vascular package is oriented with respect to the liver; and,while the vascular package is still pulled up against the locating edge,finally separating the vascular package from the viscera by cutting theviscera package along the locating edge. The apparatus of the inventionis designed for use with an overhead conveyor used to transport poultrythrough the eviscerating section of the poultry plant with the carcasshead lowermost. The apparatus of the invention includes generally aframe which mounts a shackle guide thereon to guide the shacklessupporting the poultry carcasses by the legs thereof as the shacklespass by the apparatus, a locating conveyor moving synchronously with theoverhead conveyor and defining the locating edges thereon, a feedingguide to support the vascular package and the connection between theviscera and the vascular package and feed same onto the locatingconveyor, a liver positioning guide for pulling the liver up against thelocating edge on the locating conveyor so that the gall bladder on thevascular package is located on that side of the locating edge oppositethe liver, a heart orienting mechanism which locates the heart relativeto the liver held up against the locating edge so that the connectionbetween the heart and the liver can be engaged, a heart positioningguide which engages the connection between the heart and the liver toselectively position the heart, a heart cutoff mechanism locatedadjacent to the heart positioning guide to cut the heart from the liver,and a liver cutoff mechanism to cut along the locating edge to separatethe liver from the rest of the viscera.

These and other features and advantages of the invention disclosedherein will become more apparent upon consideration of the followingdetailed description and accompanying drawings wherein like charactersof reference designate corresponding parts through the various views andin which:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the vascular package stillattached to the viscera and after the poultry has been eviscerated;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vascular package after it has beenstretched for separation from the rest of the viscera;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the separator unit with thecovers removed to illustrate the interior thereof;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the separator with the covers removed;

FIG. 6 is transverse cross-sectional view taken generally along line6--6 in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the locating platesused in the invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the giblet processing unit ofthe invention to show the interior construction thereof;

FIG. 9 is an top plan view of the cleaning rolls in the gibletprocessing unit;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken generally along line10--10 in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken generally along line11--11 in FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a view showing the bird ready for processing with the viscerahanging over the back of the carcass;

FIG. 13 is a view showing manually pulling the vascular package toextend the intestinal package;

FIG. 14 is a view showing the vascular package placed over the locatingtube on the infeed guide;

FIG. 15 is a view showing the shifting plate disentangling the heart andlungs from the liver;

FIG. 16 is a view showing the stretching of the connecting structure topull the gall bladder and spleen away from the liver in one directionand the heart and lungs away from the liver in the other direction;

FIG. 17 is a view showing the cutting of the heart and lungs from theliver closely adjacent the liver so that the membranes and veins andarteries are left on the heart; and,

FIG. 18 is a view showing the cutting of the liver from the viscera withthe gall bladder staying with the viscera.

These figures and the following description disclose specificembodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that theinventive concept is not limited thereto since it can be embodied inother forms.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The invention is designed for use in the evisceration section of apoultry plant which is equipped with an overhead conveyor system OCS asseen in FIG. 1 that supports the poultry carcass PTC by its hocks HOK onshackles SKL and moves the birds BRD through the plant in a headlowermost position sequentially along a processing path PRP. Theinvention is located along the processing path PRP after the birds havebeen eviscerated and inspected but before gizzard processing. Theviscera VSC is now hanging over the back of the poultry carcass PTC butstill attached thereto as seen in FIG. 2.

The background of the invention can be best understood by reference toFIG. 2 which illustrates the viscera VSC dangling over the back of thepoultry carcass PTC before separation and processing of the vascularpackage VSP. The poultry viscera generally includes the digestive systemand the vascular system as well as the kidneys and reproductive organs.The viscera VSC removed in the evisceration process includes thedigestive system, that portion of the vascular system located in thebody cavity, the spleen SPN and the reproductive organs and is stillattached to the poultry carcass PTC through the esophagus so that thestomach STM and gizzard GZD are located in the vicinity of the accessopening ASO in the rear end of the body of the bird. The intestinaltract package ITP dangles from the gizzard GZD over the back of thepoultry carcass PTC.

The vascular package VSP includes the liver LIV, heart HRT and lungs LNGas well as the connecting structure CNS (blood vessels and membranes)that connects these organs to each other. The connecting structure CNSalso connects the vascular package VSP with the viscera VSC through theintestinal tract package ITP at a position spaced along the intestineINT from the intestinal outlet side of the gizzard GZD. Because theintestine INT is coiled up in the body cavity of the bird and heldtogether by membranes, the vascular package VSP is located adjacent thegizzard GZD when the viscera is withdrawn from the body cavity as seenin FIG. 2. When the vascular package VSP is pulled away from the poultrycarcass, a sufficient number of these membranes are broken to allow theintestine INT to uncoil and extend out to allow the vascular package VSPto be spaced away from the gizzard as best seen FIG. 13 but still beattached thereto through the intestine INT.

The gall bladder GLS is connected to the liver and the connectingstructure CNS at that point where the liver is connected to theintestine INT as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 so that pulling theintestine INT away from the liver LIV serves to pull the gall bladderGLS and usually the spleen SPN away from the liver enough for theconnecting structure CNS to be severed to separate the gall bladder GLSand spleen SPN from the liver along with the connecting structure CNS aswill become more apparent.

The connecting structure CNS also connects the heart HRT to the liverLIV and the lungs LNG to the heart so that the heart and lungs danglefrom the liver when the liver LIV is supported by the connectingstructure CNS connecting the liver to the intestine INT as seen in FIGS.2 and 3. This allows the connecting structure CNS to be engaged betweenthe heart and liver to locate the heart and lungs with respect to theliver for removal of the heart and lungs from the liver as will becomemore apparent.

Separator Unit

Referring to FIG. 1, it will be seen that the heart and liver processor10 incorporating the invention includes a separator unit 11 whichseparates the heart and liver from the viscera and from each other, anda giblet processing unit 12 receiving the separated heart and liver fromthe separator unit 11 and further processing the heart. The processedgiblets are transported away from the processor 10 by a giblet flumesystem GFS typically available in poultry processing plants.

The separator unit 11 is typically suspended from the overhead track TRKof the overhead conveyor system OCS as seen in FIG. 1 while the gibletprocessing unit 12 is typically floor supported. The separator unit 11is driven from the overhead conveyor system OCS through a conventionalidler drive unit IDU which simplifies the synchronization of theseparator unit 11 with the shackle movement on the overhead conveyorsystem OCS.

The separator unit 11 as seen in FIGS. 1 and 4 includes a support frame15 which mounts a locating conveyor 16, a heart cutoff mechanism 18, anda liver cutoff mechanism 19 thereon. The frame 15 also mounts a guidesystem 20 to guide the vascular package through the unit as will becomeapparent and a chute assembly 21 for delivering the separated organs tothe giblet processing unit 12 for further processing as will become moreapparent.

The frame 15 includes a rectilinear base 25 seen in FIG. 4 which issuspended from the overhead conveyor track TRK by a pair of suspensionassemblies 26 at the opposed ends of the base 25 as best seen in FIG. 1.The suspension assemblies 26 each include an L-shaped support 28adjustably mounted at its upper end on the overhead track TRK by a trackmounting mechanism 29 and adjustably mounting one end of the frame 15thereon at its lower end by a base mounting mechanism 30. The L-shapedsupport 28 includes a generally vertical leg 31 and a generallyhorizontal leg 32 fixedly joined to the vertical leg 31 at its lowerend. The track mounting mechanism 29 includes a square tube 34 mountedon the track TRK which slidably mounts a horizontal overhead support 35therein held in place by lock bolts 36. The overhead support 35 mounts avertical leg support tube 38 thereon that slidably receives the verticalleg 31 of the L-shaped support 28 therein with lock bolts 36 to hold theleg 31 in place vertically. Thus, the location of the separator unit 11laterally of the vertical plane of the shackles SHK and the heightthereof relative to the plant floor is adjusted by the track mountingmechanism 29.

The base mounting mechanism 30 includes a pair of vertical plates 39mounted on top of the horizontal leg 32 on the L-shaped support 28 witha complementary plate 40 mounted on the underside of the end of the base25. The plate 40 fits between the plates 39 and the plates 39 and 40 areprovided with a set of aligned holes that receive a pivot pin 41therethrough so that the base can pivot with respect to the suspensionassemblies 26 about an axis A_(B) oriented generally horizontal andparallel to the processing path PRP as best seen in FIG. 1. Tilt controlbolts 42 may be provided to regulate the tilt angle of the base 25.Thus, tilt of the base 25 relative to the horizontal is controlled bythe base mounting mechanisms 30.

The locating conveyor 16 as seen in FIG. 4 is mounted on the base 25 andlies in a generally vertical plane parallel to the base axis A_(B). Thelocating conveyor 16 comprises an endless conveyor chain 45 trainedaround a drive sprocket 46 and a spaced apart driven sprocket 48. Thedrive sprocket 46 is mounted on the output shaft of a gearbox 49 mountedon an upstanding drive plate 50 on top of the base 25 adjacent thedischarge end thereof. The driven sprocket 48 is mounted on an idlershaft 51 journalled in bearings 52 on the bearing mount 54 at the infeedend of the base 25 as best seen in FIG. 4. A chain guide 55 is mountedon the base 25 between the upper and lower flights of the chain 45 tomaintain the upper flight of the chain 45 upright. It will be seen thatthe chain 45 operates generally vertical plane, however, the angle ofthe plane of the chain 45 with respect to the vertical can be varied bypivoting the base about the axis A_(B) as will become more apparent.

To provide a locating edge against which the vascular package can bepositioned for separation from the intestine INT, the chain 45 mounts aplurality of locating plates 58 thereon. The locating plates 58 are madeout of plastic and are attached to the links of the chain 45 so that theplates 58 can pass around the sprockets 46 and 48. The plates 58 as bestseen in FIG. 7 are provided with a leading offset 59 and a trailingoffset 60 which are complementary mirror images of each other and theplates 58 are sized so that the leading and trailing edges on successiveplates fit together to form a continuous strip as the plates 58 movealong the upper flight of the chain 45 as best seen in FIG. 4. Thisprevents the viscera from falling down between the plates 58 while thevascular package VSP is being located as will become more apparent. Theprojecting end of each of the plates 58 is notched with a semi-circularnotch 61 that is beveled along one side thereof to form a sharp arcuatelocating edge 62 along the edge of the notch 61. The bevel forming theedge 62 faces away from the processing path PRP as will become moreapparent.

The heart cutoff mechanism 18 is mounted in a support tube 65 on thebase 25 and projects toward the locating conveyor 16 as seen in FIGS.4-6. The mechanism 18 includes a positioning assembly 66 verticallyadjustably mounted in the tube 65, a drive motor 68 mounted on thepositioning assembly 66, and a cutoff saw or knife 69 mounted on theoutput shaft of the motor 68.

The positioning assembly 66 has a horizontal adjustment mechanism 71 tolocate the saw 69 toward and away from the conveyor 16 and a tiltmechanism 72 to tilt the shaft axis A_(SW) of saw 69 about a horizontalaxis A_(H) parallel to the plane of the chain 45 to allow the saw 69 tobe located adjacent the upper flight of the chain 45 to cut the heartand lungs from the liver as will become more apparent. When viewed inthe vertical plane perpendicular to the plane of the conveyor 16, itwill be seen that the shaft axis A_(SW) usually defines an includedangle A_(CA) with the vertical of about 10°-20°.

The liver cutoff mechanism 19 includes a drive motor 75 adjustablymounted on the drive plate 50 on the base 25 with its output shaft 76horizontally oriented and facing the conveyor 16. A cutoff saw or knife78 is mounted on the shaft of motor 75. The conveyor 16 is adjusted sothat the saw 78 passes immediately adjacent the locating edge 62 on thatside of plates 58 facing away from the processing path PRP and the sameside as the bevel forming the edge 62 as will become more apparent. Thecutting edge on saw 76 passes below the locating edge 62 on the plates58 to cut the connecting structure CNS between the liver and intestine.

The guide system 20 best seen FIGS. 1 and 4-6 includes an infeed guideassembly 80, a liver locator guide assembly 81, a heart positioningguide assembly 82, and a shackle guide assembly 84 as best seen in FIG.4. The infeed guide assembly 80 serves to preposition the vascularpackage VSP for the locating conveyor 16 while the liver locator guideassembly 81 actually locates the liver on the locating conveyor 16 sothat it can be removed by the liver cutoff mechanism 19. The heartpositioning guide assembly 82 positions the heart HRT relative to theliver on the conveyor 16 so that the heart and lungs can be separatedfrom the liver by the heart cutoff mechanism 18. The shackle guideassembly 84 serves to keep the shackles SHK in the processing path PRPwhile the vascular processing is taking place.

The infeed guide assembly 80 includes a cover 85 which fits over theinfeed end of the locating conveyor 16 and has a locating tube 86 inalignment over the infeed end of the upper flight of the conveyor 16.The tube 86 serves as a prelocator for the vascular package VSP when theoperator pulls the vascular package away from the poultry carcass PTC touncoil the intestine INT. The pulled vascular package VSP is laid ontothe cover 85 on that side of the tube 86 which is opposite theprocessing path PRP so that the uncoiled intestine lays across the tube86. The movement of the shackles SHK along the processing path PRP movesthe vascular package VSP and the intestine INT along the tube 86 and thecover 85 as will become more apparent. The cover 85 keeps the vascularpackage VSP from dropping down into the separator unit 11 until it hasmoved over the locating conveyor 16. The infeed guide assembly 80 alsoincludes a rear cover guard 88 to cover the opposite side of theconveyor 16 as best seen in FIG. 6. The cover 85 has a cutout 87 thereinon that end facing the liver cutoff mechanism 19 as seen in FIG. 1 sothat the intestine INT and the connecting structure CNS can drop downinto the upwardly opening notches 61 in the locating plates 58 on thelocating conveyor 16 while the vascular package VSP is still supportedon the cover 85 as best seen in FIG. 15. An angled shifting plate 89 onthe cover 85 adjacent the cutout 87 shifts the vascular package VSP sothat the heart and lungs can become disentangled from the liver as willbecome more apparent.

The liver locator guide assembly 81 includes a hold down guide 90 with ahold down bar 91. The guide bar 91 includes an upwardly curved inletportion 92 that extends from a position above the locating plates 58 onthe conveyor 16 down to a position below the level of the upwardlyopening notches 61 in the upwardly projecting ends of the plates 58 onthe upper flight of the conveyor 16 and a substantially straight holddown portion 94 integral with the trailing end of the inlet portion 92and extending toward the discharge end of the machine. The hold downportion 94 also lies below the level of the open end of notches 61 tokeep the connecting structure CNS in the notches 61 as will become moreapparent. The hold down bar 91 is located on that side of the plates 58opposite the processing path PRP. The bar 91 serves to keep the liverLIV on that side of the plates 58 opposite the processing path PRP aswill become more apparent. The hold down guide 90 includes an adjustablemounting 95 carried by the base 25 for adjustably positioning the guidebar 91 with respect to the upper flight of the locating conveyor 16 aswill become apparent.

The liver locator guide assembly 81 also includes a locating guide 98with a guide bar 99 that engages the intestine INT between the liver andthe gizzard to pull the liver back against the beveled side of the edge62 on the locating conveyor 16 as best seen in FIG. 16. The guide bar 99includes an upwardly curved stretching portion 100 which extends from aposition above the level of the upper flight of the conveyor 16 to aposition below the notches 61 in the plates 58 at its trailing end. Bar99 also includes a substantially straight maintaining portion 101 joinedto the trailing end of the stretching portion 100 and extending to theexit end of the machine as best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6. This locates theliver with respect to the edge 62 on the associated locating plate 58and the bar 99 increases the tension on the connecting structure CNS sothe gall bladder GLS is pulled over the edge 62 to locate the gallbladder on the opposite side of the locating edge 62 from the liver LIV.This allows the liver cutoff mechanism 19 to cut the gall bladder fromthe liver adjacent the discharge end of the conveyor 16 as will becomemore apparent. The guide bar 99 is adjustably positioned with respect tothe upper flight of the locating conveyor 16 by an adjustable mounting102 on the top of the drive plate 50 as best seen in FIG. 5.

The heart positioning assembly 82 includes an upper guide 104 with anupper positioning bar 105 located on that side of the conveyor 16opposite the processing path PRP and between the locating tube 86 on thecover 85 and the heart cutoff mechanism 18. The positioning bar 105angles upwardly from a position below the level of the trailing end edgeon the cover 85 to extend under the connecting structure CNS between theliver LIV and the heart HRT to a position about level with the bottom ofthe liver held by the locating edge 62 on the locating conveyor 16 andthe guide 90 to finally pass over the saw 69 on the cutoff mechanism 18as best seen in FIGS. 5 and 17. At the same time, the bar 105 anglesaway from the plane of the conveyor 18 as will become more apparent tostretch the connecting structure CNS between the heart and liver. Thepositioning bar 105 defines a secondary positioning edge 106 thereonover which the connecting structure CNS is stretched before being cut bythe heart cutoff mechanism 18 as will become more apparent. The upperguide 104 includes an adjustable mounting 108 carried by the base 25 toadjustably mount the positioning bar 105 with respect to the conveyor16.

The heart positioning assembly 82 also includes a lower guide 110 thatcooperates with the upper guide 104 to position the heart forseparation. The lower guide 110 includes an lower positioning bar 111with an inlet section 112 that angles inwardly toward the upperpositioning bar 105 to form a tapering throat 114 best seen in FIG. 5into which the heart HRT passes as the vascular package VSP is movedalong by the conveyor 16. The positioning bar 111 also has a trailingstretching section 115 oriented closely adjacent and parallel to theupper positioning bar 105 at the heart cutoff mechanism 18. The bar 111cooperates with the bar 105 to stretch the connecting structure CNS overthe secondary locating edge 106 between the heart and liver and tolocate the connecting structure to be severed by the saw 69 cuttingalong the locating edge 106. The positioning bar 111 is mounted on base25 through an adjustable mounting 118.

The trailing end of the upper positioning bar 105 also mounts a keeper116 that extends immediately under the saw 69 as best seen FIG. 17 tokeep the connecting structure CNS from becoming entangled in the saw 69as it is being cut. Thus, when the connecting structure CNS is cut bythe saw 69, the heart and lungs are separated from the liver.

Giblet Processing Unit

The giblet processing unit 12 best seen in FIGS. 1 and 8-11 includes abase frame 135 supported on the processing plant floor on adjustablelegs 136 so that the height of the unit 12 can be adjusted to conformthe requirements of the separator unit 11. The frame 135 defines an opentop therein and mounts a drain therebelow so that unusable parts can bedischarged therethrough into the offal disposal system of the processingplant.

A processing roll assembly 140 is mounted on the frame 135 for receivingthe separated hearts, lungs and connecting structure and removing thelungs and connecting structure from the hearts as will become moreapparent. The processing roll assembly 140 includes a subframe 141mounted on the base frame 135, a discharge end bearing assembly 142mounted on one end of the subframe 141, a drive end bearing assembly 144mounted on the opposite end of the subframe 141, and a pair ofprocessing rolls 145 and 146 rotatably mounted between the bearingassemblies 142 and 144.

The processing rolls 145 and 146 have helically extending gear teeth 148thereon which drivingly intermesh in a manner well known in the poultryprocessing art for cleaning rolls. The teeth 148 grip soft lungs LNG andconnecting structure CNS still attached to the heart HRT and pull thelungs and connecting structure down between the rolls while therelatively firmer heart remains on top of the rolls 145 and 146. Thisserves to pull the lungs and connecting structure off of the heart andto cut the blood vessels passing out of the heart close enough to theheart to pass governmental inspection. The teeth 148 also serve topropel the heart lengthwise of the rolls toward the discharge end 149 ofthe rolls 145 and 146. The particular teeth 148 illustrated have adiametrical pitch of about 12 and a pressure angle of 14.5°, however, itis to be understood that other pitches and pressure angles may be usedwithout departing from the inventive concept. The crest diameter d_(TC)of the teeth 148 may be varied, however, a diameter of 1.5-2 inches hasbeen found satisfactory to minimize damage to the heart HRT while stillcleaning it. A diameter d_(TC) of about 1.75 inches has been found to beparticularly effective. The driving roll 145 has a stub shaft 150 on thedischarge end thereof as best seen in FIG. 11 journalled in thedischarge end bearing assembly 142 as will be explained. The oppositeend of the driving roll 145 has a drive shaft extension 151 thereon thatextends through the driving end bearing assembly 144 as best seen inFIG. 9 to mount the driven sprocket 152 of the chain and sprocketarrangement 154 thereon. The driven roll 146, on the other hand, hasstub shafts 150 on both ends of the roll.

The drive end bearing assembly 144 is conventional with a pair ofbearing blocks 160 which are adjustably positioned on the subframe 141in known manner. The bearing blocks 160 each mount a bearing 161 thereinto rotatably receive one of the shafts 150 or 151 therein. The spacingof the bearing blocks 160 is adjusted to insure that the teeth on therolls 145 and 146 properly mesh.

The driven end bearing assembly 142 has a dual bearing block 162 thatmounts a pair of the bearings 161 best seen in FIG. 11 therein at theproper spacing to maintain driving engagement of the roll teeth incombination with the drive end bearing assembly 144. The bearing block162 defines a pair of recesses 164 therein in registration with thebearings 161 that open onto that side of the block 162 facing the rolls145 and 146. The recesses 164 receive the teeth 148 on the ends of therolls 145 and 146 therein. The recesses 164 have a diameter d_(RR)sufficient to give a running clearance with the teeth 148 and a depthd_(RD) sufficient for the ends of the teeth 148 to be covered by thebearing block 162. While different dimensions may be used, a diameterd_(RR) about 0.025 inch larger than the teeth crest diameter d_(TC) hasbeen found satisfactory and a depth d_(RD) of about 0.375 inch has beenfound satisfactory. It will be noted that the recesses 164 open intoeach other so that the teeth 148 on the rolls 145 and 146 can mesh.Thus, the bearing block 162 covers the ends of the teeth on the rolls145 and 146 to prevent a build up of the material removed from the heartaround the ends of the rolls that causes binding as was encountered inthe prior art. It will be appreciated that the recesses 164 may becombined into a single recess that extends around both rolls.

In operation, it will be seen that the heart HRT with the connectingstructure CNS and the lungs LNG attached are placed on the processingrolls 145 and 146 upstream of the discharge ends thereof. The rolls 145and 146 are rotated so that the heart is driven toward the dischargeends of the rolls as it is being cleaned. The cleaned heart HRT isdischarged over the discharge end bearing assembly 142. The open top ofthe frame 135 has a grating 166 over it to prevent the giblets (heartand liver) from falling into the drain. Thus, the cleaned heart isdischarged off the processing roll assembly 140 onto the grating 166.

To protect the worker and also to contain the water and other materialthat might be thrown by the rotating rolls 145 and 146, a roll cover 168is provided as best seen in FIGS. 1 and 8. The roll cover 168 has adischarge chute 169 to direct the cleaned hearts onto the grating 166.The cover 166 also has a primary feed chute 170 which receives theseparated hearts with attached lungs and connecting structure from theheart chute 22 of the chute assembly 21 on the separator unit 11 anddirects them onto the processing rolls 145 and 146 adjacent the driveend thereof. A secondary feed chute 171 is also provided to allow theworker to reprocess any hearts which are not fully cleaned in the firstpass through the processing roll assembly 140.

The rolls 145 and 146 are driven by a drive motor 172 mounted on thebase frame 135 below the top thereof so as not to interfere with accessto the grating 166. The output shaft of the motor 172 mounts the drivesprocket 155 of the chain and sprocket arrangement 154 and is connectedto the driven sprocket 152 on the processing roll assembly 140 to drivethe rolls 145 and 146.

The giblet flume system GFS includes a catch bin 174 mounted across thefront of the base frame 135 as best seen in FIG. 1. Water is supplied tothe flume system GFS through the supply pipe 175 also seen in FIG. 1.

The separated livers LIV are delivered to the grating 166 via the liverchute 24 under the cutoff saw 78 on the liver cutoff mechanism 19. Itwill be noted that the livers are not passed through the processing rollassembly 140.

OPERATION

The operation of the invention will be better understood byconsideration of FIGS. 12-18. The incoming birds BRD are supported in aheadlowermost position on the conveyor by the shackles SKL as seen inFIG. 12. The birds have been eviscerated and the viscera VSC is hangingover the back of the poultry carcass PTC. As seen in FIG. 12, the birdBRD is transported close enough to the separator unit 11 for theoperator to manually grasp the vascular package VSP.

The operator manually grasps the vascular package VSP and pulls thepackage out over the machine as seen in FIG. 13. The operator's hand isshown in dashed lines and is shown open so that the vascular package canbe viewed. It will be appreciated that the operator grasps the vascularpackage to pull it away from the poultry carcass PTC. The fact that theintestine INT is bound together by various membranes and other structureallows the intestine INT to be extended as seen in FIG. 13 so that thevascular package VSP can be pulled over the locating tube 86 on thecover 85 for processing. Actually, the operator pulls the vascularpackage VSP sufficiently far away from the poultry carcass PTC for thereto be some slack in the intestine INT still connected to the poultrycarcass PTC.

FIG. 14 shows the bird after the vascular package VSP has been laid ontop of the cover 85 with the intestine INT extending over the locatingtube 86. After this point, the harvesting operation is automatic. Themovement of the bird BRD along processing path PRP pulls the intestineINT and thus the vascular package VSP along the cover 85. This servestwo purposes, the first being that the operator can quickly pull downthe vascular packages VSP onto the cover 85 without having to worryabout synchronization and, secondly, this pulling operation tends tostretch out the vascular package with the heart and lungs trailing theliver.

FIG. 15 shows the bird BRD after the intestine has dropped off the endof the locating tube 86 and into one of the notches 61 in top of thelocating plate 58 on the locating conveyor 16. At this point, it will beappreciated that the chain 45 on the locating conveyor 16 is movingsynchronously with the movement of the bird BRD on the conveyor systemOCS. By the time the bird reaches a position seen in FIG. 15, theintestine INT has passed under the end portion 92 of the hold down bar91 so that the hold down portion 94 keeps the intestinal connectionbetween the vascular package VP and the poultry carcass PTC within thenotch 61. At the same time, the stretching portion 100 of the guide bar99 has engaged the intestine INT connected to the vascular package VSPand has started to pull it through the notch 61 so as to pull thevascular package VSP toward the locating plate 58. Also at this time,the shifting plate 89 is engaged by the vascular package VSP which liftsthe vascular package VSP and then allows it to drop over the shiftingplate 89 so that the heart HRT and lungs LNG are allowed to disentanglefrom the liver LIV and fall down below the liver LIV. As the overheadconveyor system OCS and the locating conveyor 16 continue to move thebird and vascular package VSP along the processing path, the stretchingportion 100 on the guide bar 99 continues to pull the vascular packageVSP toward the locating plate 58. The hold down portion 94 on the holdbar 91 arrests the movement of the liver LIV toward the plate 58 whilethe gall bladder GLS and spleen SPN continue to move through the notch61 so that the connecting structure CNS connecting the spleen and gallbladder to the liver is stretched over locating edge 62 to maintain aseparation between the spleen and gall bladder and the liver LIV. Thisis best seen in FIG. 16.

At the same time, the connecting structure CNS between the gall bladderand spleen and the liver is being stretched, the upper positioning bar105 passes up under the vascular package VSP between the liver and theheart and lungs so that the secondary locating edge 106 on thepositioning bar 105 engages the connecting structure CNS connecting theliver to the heart and lungs. The connecting structure CNS between theheart and lungs and the liver passes down throat 114 between the upperpositioning bar 105 and the inlet section 112 on the lower positioningbar 111. This causes the connecting structure CNS to be stretched aroundthe secondary locating edge 106 on the upper positioning bar 105 as seenin FIG. 16. The vascular package VSP is now ready for furtherprocessing.

FIG. 17 shows the heart and lungs being separated from the liver LIV bythe saw 69 on the heart cut off mechanism 18. The saw 69 cuts throughthe stretched connecting structure CNS between the liver LIV and theheart HRT and lungs LNG. The separated heart and lungs drop into theheart chute 22 to be discharged into the giblet processing roll assembly140 where the lungs and connecting structure are cleaned from the heartHRT.

After the liver passes the saw blade 69, it drops down to the positionseen in FIG. 18 and continues to move along the processing path by theoverhead conveyor system OCS and the locating conveyor 16. Just as thestretched connecting structure CNS between the liver and the gallbladder and spleen passes out from under the hold down portion 94 of thehold down bar 91, the saw 78 on the liver cut off mechanism 19 cutsthrough the stretched connecting structure CNS adjacent the locatingplate 58 and on that side opposite the poultry carcass PTC as seen inFIG. 18. This separates the liver LIV from the rest of the viscera andthe liver drops down into the chute 24 for delivery onto the grating 166on the giblet processing unit 12.

What is claimed as invention is:
 1. A method of removing the vascularpackage from the rest of the poultry viscera comprising the steps of:a)conveying poultry along a prescribed conveying path with the viscerastill attached to the poultry carcass; b) hanging the vascular packageover a locating edge while the vascular package is still attached to therest of the viscera so that the vascular package is on that side of thelocating edge opposite the poultry carcass while the major portion ofthe poultry viscera is on the same side of the edge as the poultrycarcass; c) pulling the viscera away from the locating edge by pressingdown on the viscera between the locating edge and the poultry carcassuntil the vascular package is pulled up against the locating edge; d)while the vascular package is still pulled up against the locating edge,separating the vascular package from the viscera by cutting the visceraalong the locating edge; and, e) moving the locating edge synchronouslywith the movement of the poultry carcasses along the prescribedconveying path.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the heart and liver inthe vascular package are removed,wherein step c) includes pulling theliver up against the locating edge; wherein step d) includes separatingthe liver from the rest of the viscera by cutting along the locatingedge;and further comprising the steps of: f) pulling the heart away fromthe liver; and g) cutting the vascular package between the heart andliver to separate the heart from the liver.
 3. A machine for removingthe liver from poultry viscera including the gall bladder where theliver is connected to the viscera through connecting structurecomprising:A) liver positioning means mechanically pulling the visceraconnected to the liver to pull the gall bladder away from the liver,said liver positioning means including:A1) locating conveyor meansdefining a locating edge thereon, said locating conveyor meanscomprises:A1a) an endless flexible member; A1b) frame means; A1c) a pairof spaced apart mounting members rotatably mounted on said frame meansand mounting said endless flexible member therebetween, said endlessflexible member defining a locating flight between said mountingmembers; and, A1d) a plurality of locating members mounted on saidendless flexible member and defining said locating edge thereon alongsaid locating flight; A2) liver guide means for stretching theconnecting structure between the liver and the rest of the viscera oversaid locating edge on said locating conveyor means with the liverlocated closely adjacent one side said locating edge and the gallbladder located on the opposite side of said locating edge; and, B)liver cutoff means mechanically cutting between the liver and the gallbladder pulled by said liver positioning means to separate the liverfrom the viscera and the gall bladder, wherein said liver cutoff meansincludes:B1) a cutoff blade located adjacent said locating edge forcutting the connecting structure stretched over said locating edge toseparate the gall bladder and the rest of the viscera from the liver. 4.The machine of claim 3 wherein said plurality of locating members eachdefine an upwardly opening cutout therein to receive the viscera anddefining said locating edge therealong so that a plurality of locatingedges are defined along the locating flight on said endless flexiblemember, each of said locating members defining opposed side edgesthereon configured to overlap the edges of adjacent locating members toform a substantially continuous section along the locating flight toprevent the viscera from falling between said locating members.
 5. Themachine of claim 4 wherein said liver guide means further includes:A2a)a first guide bar assembly including an upwardly curved inlet portionand a substantially straight hold down portion positioned adjacent thelocating flight of said locating conveyor so that said inlet portionextends from an upper position above said cutouts in said locatingmembers on the locating flight of said locating conveyor to a lowerposition below the upwardly opening end of said cutouts to hold theviscera in said cutout and so that said hold down portion extends fromthe lower end of said inlet portion along the locating flight of saidlocating conveyor to maintain the viscera in said cutout and forpreventing the liver from passing over said locating edge whilepermitting the gall bladder to pass thereover.
 6. The machine of claim 5wherein said liver guide means further includes:A2b) a second guide barassembly including an upwardly curved stretching portion and asubstantially straight maintaining portion positioned on the oppositeside of the locating flight of said locating conveyor from said firstguide bar assembly so that said stretching portion extends from an upperposition above said cutouts in said locating members on the locatingflight of said locating conveyor to a lower position below said cutoutsto stretch the viscera in said cutout until said gall bladder is pulledaway from the liver and lies on the side of said locating edge oppositethe liver and so that said maintaining portion extends from the lowerend of said stretching portion along the locating flight of saidlocating conveyor to maintain the viscera in said cutout stretched andthe gall bladder located opposite the liver.
 7. The machine of claim 6further includingprimary guide mounting means adjustably mounting saidfirst and second guide bar assemblies for adjusting the positions ofsaid guide bar assemblies with respect to said locating conveyor means.8. A machine for removing the liver from poultry viscera including thegall bladder and for removing the heart from the liver comprising:A)liver positioning means mechanically pulling the viscera connected tothe liver to pull the gall bladder away from the liver; B) liver cutoffmeans mechanically cutting between the liver and the gall bladder pulledby said liver positioning means to separate the liver from the visceraand the gall bladder; C) heart positioning means for mechanicallystretching the connecting structure connecting the liver to the heart topull the heart away from the liver wherein said heart positioning meansincludes:C1) an upper heart guide bar assembly operatively associatedwith said locating conveyor means and said liver positioning means anddefining a secondary locating edge thereon to engage the connectingstructure between the heart and the liver as the liver is positioned bysaid locating conveyor means and said liver positioning means; and, C2)a lower heart guide bar assembly operatively associated with said upperheart guide bar assembly for engaging the connecting structure betweenthe heart and liver and stretching the connecting structure over saidsecondary locating edge; and C3) secondary guide mounting meansadjustably mounting said upper and lower heart guide bar assemblies foradjusting the positions of said heart guide bar assemblies with respectto said locating conveyor means and with each other; and, D) heartcutoff means for mechanically cutting the connecting structure betweenthe liver and the heart to separate the liver from the heart.
 9. Themachine of claim 8 wherein said heart cutoff means includes:D1) a cutoffblade located adjacent said secondary locating edge for cutting theconnecting structure between the heart and liver stretched over saidsecondary locating edge to separate the heart from the liver.
 10. Themachine of claim 9 further including:E) giblet processing meansoperatively associated with said heart cutoff means for receiving theheart cut off by said heart cutoff means and mechanically cleaning theheart.
 11. The machine of claim 10 wherein said giblet processing meansfurther includes:E1) toothed processing rolls adapted to grip theconnecting structure still attached to the heart and pull the connectingstructure off of the heart; and, E2) chute means for directing the heartcut off by said heart cutoff means onto said toothed processing rolls.12. The machine of claim 11 wherein said processing rolls each hasopposite toothed ends thereon, one end of which is the discharge end,and wherein said giblet processing means further includes:E3) mountingmeans for rotatably mounting said processing rolls thereon, saidmounting means defining a recess therein for each discharge end of saidprocessing rolls, said recess having a size such that the discharge endof said processing roll is rotatably received therein and a depth suchthat the teeth on the discharge end of said processing roll extend aprescribed distance into said recess.
 13. The machine of claim 12wherein each of said processing rolls defines teeth thereon with 12pitch and a 14.5° pressure angle.
 14. The machine of claim 13 whereineach of said processing rolls has a diameter of about 1.75 inches. 15.The machine of claim 14 wherein the teeth on said processing rollproject into said recess in said mounting means about 0.35 inch.